Jebel Toubkal (4,167 m) is the highest mountain in North Africa and the Arab world. It sits in Toubkal National Park, about 65 km south of Marrakech, and is usually climbed from the village of Imlil (1,740 m).
Key facts at a glance
| Height | 4,167 m (13,671 ft) |
|---|---|
| Start point | Imlil, 1.5 hours by road from Marrakech |
| Usual duration | 2 days (fast) or 3 days (recommended) |
| Overnight | Toubkal refuge, 3,207 m |
| Elevation gain | About 2,400 m from Imlil to the summit |
| Technical difficulty | Non-technical walk in summer; crampons and ice axe needed in winter |
| Guide required? | Yes — since 2019 walkers must be accompanied by a licensed mountain guide |
How difficult is Toubkal?
In summer and autumn the route is a long, steep hike on rocky paths with no climbing. The difficulty comes from altitude and the length of the days: around 5–6 hours to the refuge and 6–8 hours on summit day including the descent. Anyone with regular hiking fitness can do it; walkers who rarely go above 2,000 m benefit from the 3-day version, which adds a night in a village to acclimatise.
Best time to climb
- April to June: long days, green valleys, some snow remains near the summit in early spring.
- July and August: hot in Marrakech but pleasant on the mountain; the busiest period.
- September to November: stable weather, clear views, our favourite season.
- December to March: a true winter ascent with snow and ice — only with winter equipment and experience.
Do I need a guide?
Yes. Local regulations require trekkers in the Toubkal area to be accompanied by an officially licensed guide. Beyond the rule, a local guide handles mules, refuge bookings, meals and the weather call on summit morning.
What to pack
- Broken-in hiking boots and trekking poles
- Warm layers: fleece, down jacket, hat and gloves (the summit is cold at dawn, even in summer)
- Head torch for the early start
- Sun protection: sunglasses, cream, cap
- 1.5–2 L water capacity and snacks
- Sleeping bag liner for the refuge
Altitude sickness
Mild headaches are common above 3,000 m. Walk slowly, drink often and tell your guide if symptoms get worse; descending is the most effective cure. The 3-day itinerary reduces the risk significantly.
Planning a longer trip? See all Morocco tour itineraries by Todo Marruecos Tours.